In certain circumstances, Michigan employers may be required to pay residents wage rates set by current federal wage rates and rules. The prevailing wage rates may differ from the standard minimum wage rates of the Federation and the Länder. Employees may be eligible for the applicable salary if they work on government- or government-funded construction projects or provide certain government services. For more information on prevailing wages, see the Davis-Bacon and Related Acts, the McNamara-O`Hara Service Contract Act (SCA), and the Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act (PCA). Best Practices Of course, most employers offer lunch and rest periods knowing that rested and well-nourished employees are more productive, efficient and less likely to be involved in a workplace accident. Does not apply to workplaces where fewer than 3 workers are on duty at the same time and where the nature of the work allows these workers to take frequent paid breaks during the workday. Does not apply where collective bargaining or other written employer-employee agreements provide otherwise. It excludes certain professionals and employers certified by the State Board of Education who provide a total of 30 minutes or more of paid rest or meals during each 71/2-hour hour work hour. Each hotel room attendant – those who clean or repair rooms at a hotel or other facility approved for temporary occupancy – receives a 30-minute meal each business day on which they work at least seven hours.
It excludes certain professionals certified by the National Board of Education, as well as jobs covered by a collective agreement or other written employer-employee agreement that provides otherwise. Exemptions may also be granted where compliance would be detrimental to public safety; Only one employee may perform the duties of a position, an employer has fewer than five employees in a shift at a single place of business; or where the continuing nature of an employer`s operations requires employees to respond at all times to urgent or unusual conditions and for employees to be compensated for their meal breaks. Workers` rights are governed by both federal and state laws. When both resolve an issue, as is the case with minimum wage legislation, the federal law takes precedence. The federal government does not regulate the breaks and lunch breaks that an employer must provide to employees, nor does the state of Michigan have laws mandating breaks for adult employees. Since none of them regulate a matter, the matter is left to the employer. One last interesting topic might be sleep time. An employee who must be on duty for less than 24 hours is considered «working» even if he or she is allowed to sleep for some of those hours when not employed. If an employee is on duty for more than 24 hours, a maximum sleep duration of eight hours can be deducted from the hours of work. However, this is only possible if dormitories are provided and at least five hours of uninterrupted sleep can be achieved by the employee.
One and a half hours required to work during meals or a fraction thereof, except that any employee who is entitled to a higher rate before 26.01.17 may continue to receive this higher rate. 1/2 hour, exempt from any obligation, for any working time of 6 to 8 hours, between the 2nd and 5th hour for a working time less than or equal to 7 hours and between the 3rd and 6th hour for working time greater than 7 hours; or less than 1/2 hour, but not less than 20 minutes, with remuneration, exempt from any obligation, if the employer can prove that such paid meal time is usual or customary in the industry; or, if the employer can prove that the nature of the work precludes exemption from any obligation, one hour of meals with pay during service for each period of 6 to 8 hours. The Industrial Welfare Commission may issue work orders authorizing the commencement of a meal after 6 hours of work if the Commission determines that the order is consistent with the health and welfare of the workers concerned. Compare that to a state like California, for example, where employees must get a 30-minute lunch break after five hours on a shift and a second 30-minute lunch break on a 10-hour shift. Employees are also entitled to 10 minutes of rest for four consecutive hours of work. Uniform application to all workers except the employer of an approved health facility or an employer that employs fewer than three people per shift. For the avoidance of doubt, a retail business is an employer whose primary purpose is to sell goods to a consumer, with the consumer present at the retail establishment at the time of sale, and does not include restaurants or wholesalers.
